 | This Lua module is used on many pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the module's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own module sandbox. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
Text – Module containing methods for the manipulation of text, wikimarkup and some HTML.
Functions for templates
All methods have an unnamed parameter containing the text.
The return value is an empty string if the parameter does not meet the conditions. When the condition is matched or some result is successfully found, strings of at least one character are returned.
- char
- Creates a string from a list of character codes.
- 1
- Space-separated list of character codes
- *
- Number of repetitions of the list in parameter 1; (Default 1).
- errors
0– Silence errors
- concatParams
- Combine any number of elements into a list, like
table.concat()in Lua. - From a template:
- 1
- First element; missing and empty elements are ignored.
- 2 3 4 5 6 …
- Further list elements
- From Lua
- args
- table (sequence) of the elements
- apply
- Separator between elements; defaults to
| - adapt
- optional formatting, which will be applied to each element; must contain
%s.
- containsCJK
- Returns whether the input string contains any CJK characters
- Returns nothing if there are no CJK characters
- removeDelimited
- Remove all text between delimiters, including the delimiters themselves.
- getPlain
- Remove wikimarkup (except templates): comments, tags, bold, italic, nbsp
- isLatinRange
- Returns some content, unless the string contains a character that would not normally be found in Latin text.
- Returns nothing if there is a non-Latin string.
- isQuote
- Returns some content if the parameter passed is a single character, and that character is a quote, such as
'.- Returns nothing for multiple characters, or if the character passed is not a quote.
- listToText
- Formats list elements analogously to mw.text.listToText().
- The elements are separated by a comma and space ; the word "and" appears between the first and last.
- Unnamed parameters become the list items.
- Optional parameters for
#invoke:format– Every list element will first be formatted with this format string; see here for how to construct this string. The string must contain at least one%ssequence.template=1– List elements should be taken from the calling template.
- Returns the resulting string.
- quote
- Wrap the string in quotes; quotes can be chosen for a specific language.
- 1
- Input text (will be automatically trimmed); may be empty.
- 2
- (optional) the ISO 639 language code for the quote marks; should be one of the supported languages Template:In lang
- 3
- (optional)
2for second level quotes. This means the single quote marks in a statement such as: Jack said, “Jill said ‘fish’ last Tuesday.”
- quoteUnquoted
- Wrap the string in quotes; quotes can be chosen for a specific language. Will not quote an empty string, and will not quote if there is a quote at the start or end of the (trimmed) string.
- 1
- Input text (will be automatically trimmed); may be empty.
- 2
- (optional) the ISO 639 language code for the quote marks; should be one of the supported languages Template:In lang
- 3
- (optional)
2for second level quotes. This means the single quote marks in a statement such as: Jack said, “Jill said ‘fish’ last Tuesday.”
- removeDiacritics
- Removes all diacritical marks from the input.
- 1
- Input text
- sentenceTerminated
- Is this sentence terminated? Should work with CJK, and allows quotation marks to follow.
- Returns nothing if the sentence is unterminated.
- ucfirstAll
- The first letter of every recognized word is converted to upper case. This contrasts with the parser function {{ucfirst:}} which changes only the first character of the whole string passed.
- A few common HTML entities are protected; the implementation of this may mean that numerical entities passed (e.g.
&)are converted to&form - uprightNonlatin
- Takes a string. Italicized non-Latin characters are un-italicized, unless they are a single Greek letter.
- zip
- Combines a tuple of lists by convolution. This is easiest to explain by example: given two lists, list1 = "a b c" and list2 = "1 2 3", then
zip(liste1, liste2, sep = " ", isep = "-", osep = "/")
outputsa-1/b-2/c-3- 1, 2, 3, … – Lists to be combined
sep– A separator (in Lua regex form) used to split the lists. If empty, the lists are split into individual characters.sep1,sep2,sep3, … – Allows a different separator to be used for each list.isep– Output separator; placed between elements which were at the same index in their lists.osep– Output separator; placed between elements which had different original indices; i.e. between the groups joined withisep
Examples and test page
There are tests available Template:In lang to illustrate this in practice.
Use in another Lua module
All of the above functions can be called from other Lua modules. Use require(); the below code checks for errors loading it:
local lucky, Text = pcall( require, "Module:Text" )
if type( Text ) == "table" then
Text = Text.Text()
else
-- In the event of errors, Text is an error message.
return "<span class=\"error\">" .. Text .. "</span>"
end
You may then call:
- Text.char( apply, again, accept )
- Text.concatParams( args, separator, format )
- Text.containsCJK( s )
- Text.removeDelimited( s )
- Text.getPlain( s )
- Text.isLatinRange( s )
- Text.isQuote( c )
- Text.listToText( table, format )
- Text.quote( s, lang, mode )
- Text.quoteUnquoted( s, lang, mode )
- Text.removeDiacritics( s )
- Text.sentenceTerminated( s )
- Text.ucfirstAll( s )
- Text.uprightNonlatin( s )
Text.zip(…)- Text.test( s )
Usage
This is a general library; use it anywhere.
Dependencies
None.
See also
Template:String-handling templates
local yesNo = require("Module:Yesno")
local Text = { serial = "2022-07-21",
suite = "Text" }
--[=[
Text utilities
]=]
-- local globals
local PatternCJK = false
local PatternCombined = false
local PatternLatin = false
local PatternTerminated = false
local QuoteLang = false
local QuoteType = false
local RangesLatin = false
local SeekQuote = false
local function initLatinData()
if not RangesLatin then
RangesLatin = { { 7, 687 },
{ 7531, 7578 },
{ 7680, 7935 },
{ 8194, 8250 } }
end
if not PatternLatin then
local range
PatternLatin = "^["
for i = 1, #RangesLatin do
range = RangesLatin[ i ]
PatternLatin = PatternLatin ..
mw.ustring.char( range[ 1 ], 45, range[ 2 ] )
end -- for i
PatternLatin = PatternLatin .. "]*$"
end
end
local function initQuoteData()
-- Create quote definitions
if not QuoteLang then
QuoteLang =
{ af = "bd",
ar = "la",
be = "labd",
bg = "bd",
ca = "la",
cs = "bd",
da = "bd",
de = "bd",
dsb = "bd",
et = "bd",
el = "lald",
en = "ld",
es = "la",
eu = "la",
-- fa = "la",
fi = "rd",
fr = "laSPC",
ga = "ld",
he = "ldla",
hr = "bd",
hsb = "bd",
hu = "bd",
hy = "labd",
id = "rd",
is = "bd",
it = "ld",
ja = "x300C",
ka = "bd",
ko = "ld",
lt = "bd",
lv = "bd",
nl = "ld",
nn = "la",
no = "la",
pl = "bdla",
pt = "lald",
ro = "bdla",
ru = "labd",
sk = "bd",
sl = "bd",
sq = "la",
sr = "bx",
sv = "rd",
th = "ld",
tr = "ld",
uk = "la",
zh = "ld",
["de-ch"] = "la",
["en-gb"] = "lsld",
["en-us"] = "ld",
["fr-ch"] = "la",
["it-ch"] = "la",
["pt-br"] = "ldla",
["zh-tw"] = "x300C",
["zh-cn"] = "ld" }
end
if not QuoteType then
QuoteType =
{ bd = { { 8222, 8220 }, { 8218, 8217 } },
bdla = { { 8222, 8220 }, { 171, 187 } },
bx = { { 8222, 8221 }, { 8218, 8217 } },
la = { { 171, 187 }, { 8249, 8250 } },
laSPC = { { 171, 187 }, { 8249, 8250 }, true },
labd = { { 171, 187 }, { 8222, 8220 } },
lald = { { 171, 187 }, { 8220, 8221 } },
ld = { { 8220, 8221 }, { 8216, 8217 } },
ldla = { { 8220, 8221 }, { 171, 187 } },
lsld = { { 8216, 8217 }, { 8220, 8221 } },
rd = { { 8221, 8221 }, { 8217, 8217 } },
x300C = { { 0x300C, 0x300D },
{ 0x300E, 0x300F } } }
end
end -- initQuoteData()
local function fiatQuote( apply, alien, advance )
-- Quote text
-- Parameter:
-- apply -- string, with text
-- alien -- string, with language code
-- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2
local r = apply and tostring(apply) or ""
alien = alien or "en"
advance = tonumber(advance) or 0
local suite
initQuoteData()
local slang = alien:match( "^(%l+)-" )
suite = QuoteLang[alien] or slang and QuoteLang[slang] or QuoteLang["en"]
if suite then
local quotes = QuoteType[ suite ]
if quotes then
local space
if quotes[ 3 ] then
space = " "
else
space = ""
end
quotes = quotes[ advance ]
if quotes then
r = mw.ustring.format( "%s%s%s%s%s",
mw.ustring.char( quotes[ 1 ] ),
space,
apply,
space,
mw.ustring.char( quotes[ 2 ] ) )
end
else
mw.log( "fiatQuote() " .. suite )
end
end
return r
end -- fiatQuote()
Text.char = function ( apply, again, accept )
-- Create string from codepoints
-- Parameter:
-- apply -- table (sequence) with numerical codepoints, or nil
-- again -- number of repetitions, or nil
-- accept -- true, if no error messages to be appended
-- Returns: string
local r = ""
apply = type(apply) == "table" and apply or {}
again = math.floor(tonumber(again) or 1)
if again < 1 then
return ""
end
local bad = { }
local codes = { }
for _, v in ipairs( apply ) do
local n = tonumber(v)
if not n or (n < 32 and n ~= 9 and n ~= 10) then
table.insert(bad, tostring(v))
else
table.insert(codes, math.floor(n))
end
end
if #bad > 0 then
if not accept then
r = tostring( mw.html.create( "span" )
:addClass( "error" )
:wikitext( "bad codepoints: " .. table.concat( bad, " " )) )
end
return r
end
if #codes > 0 then
r = mw.ustring.char( unpack( codes ) )
if again > 1 then
r = r:rep(again)
end
end
return r
end -- Text.char()
local function trimAndFormat(args, fmt)
local result = {}
if type(args) ~= 'table' then
args = {args}
end
for _, v in ipairs(args) do
v = mw.text.trim(tostring(v))
if v ~= "" then
table.insert(result,fmt and mw.ustring.format(fmt, v) or v)
end
end
return result
end
Text.concatParams = function ( args, apply, adapt )
-- Concat list items into one string
-- Parameter:
-- args -- table (sequence) with numKey=string
-- apply -- string (optional); separator (default: "|")
-- adapt -- string (optional); format including "%s"
-- Returns: string
local collect = { }
return table.concat(trimAndFormat(args,adapt), apply or "|")
end -- Text.concatParams()
Text.containsCJK = function ( s )
-- Is any CJK code within?
-- Parameter:
-- s -- string
-- Returns: true, if CJK detected
s = s and tostring(s) or ""
if not patternCJK then
patternCJK = mw.ustring.char( 91,
4352, 45, 4607,
11904, 45, 42191,
43072, 45, 43135,
44032, 45, 55215,
63744, 45, 64255,
65072, 45, 65103,
65381, 45, 65500,
131072, 45, 196607,
93 )
end
return mw.ustring.find( s, patternCJK ) ~= nil
end -- Text.containsCJK()
Text.removeDelimited = function (s, prefix, suffix)
-- Remove all text in s delimited by prefix and suffix (inclusive)
-- Arguments:
-- s = string to process
-- prefix = initial delimiter
-- suffix = ending delimiter
-- Returns: stripped string
s = s and tostring(s) or ""
prefix = prefix and tostring(prefix) or ""
suffix = suffix and tostring(suffix) or ""
local prefixLen = mw.ustring.len(prefix)
local suffixLen = mw.ustring.len(suffix)
if prefixLen == 0 or suffixLen == 0 then
return s
end
local i = s:find(prefix, 1, true)
local r = s
local j
while i do
j = r:find(suffix, i + prefixLen)
if j then
r = r:sub(1, i - 1)..r:sub(j+suffixLen)
else
r = r:sub(1, i - 1)
end
i = r:find(prefix, 1, true)
end
return r
end
Text.getPlain = function ( adjust )
-- Remove wikisyntax from string, except templates
-- Parameter:
-- adjust -- string
-- Returns: string
local r = Text.removeDelimited(adjust,"<!--","-->")
r = r:gsub( "(</?%l[^>]*>)", "" )
:gsub( "'''", "" )
:gsub( "''", "" )
:gsub( " ", " " )
return r
end -- Text.getPlain()
Text.isLatinRange = function (s)
-- Are characters expected to be latin or symbols within latin texts?
-- Arguments:
-- s = string to analyze
-- Returns: true, if valid for latin only
s = s and tostring(s) or "" --- ensure input is always string
initLatinData()
return mw.ustring.match(s, PatternLatin) ~= nil
end -- Text.isLatinRange()
Text.isQuote = function ( s )
-- Is this character any quotation mark?
-- Parameter:
-- s = single character to analyze
-- Returns: true, if s is quotation mark
s = s and tostring(s) or ""
if s == "" then
return false
end
if not SeekQuote then
SeekQuote = mw.ustring.char( 34, -- "
39, -- '
171, -- laquo
187, -- raquo
8216, -- lsquo
8217, -- rsquo
8218, -- sbquo
8220, -- ldquo
8221, -- rdquo
8222, -- bdquo
8249, -- lsaquo
8250, -- rsaquo
0x300C, -- CJK
0x300D, -- CJK
0x300E, -- CJK
0x300F ) -- CJK
end
return mw.ustring.find( SeekQuote, s, 1, true ) ~= nil
end -- Text.isQuote()
Text.listToText = function ( args, adapt )
-- Format list items similar to mw.text.listToText()
-- Parameter:
-- args -- table (sequence) with numKey=string
-- adapt -- string (optional); format including "%s"
-- Returns: string
return mw.text.listToText(trimAndFormat(args, adapt))
end -- Text.listToText()
Text.quote = function ( apply, alien, advance )
-- Quote text
-- Parameter:
-- apply -- string, with text
-- alien -- string, with language code, or nil
-- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2, or nil
-- Returns: quoted string
apply = apply and tostring(apply) or ""
local mode, slang
if type( alien ) == "string" then
slang = mw.text.trim( alien ):lower()
else
slang = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().pageLanguage
if not slang then
-- TODO FIXME: Introduction expected 2017-04
slang = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode()
end
end
if advance == 2 then
mode = 2
else
mode = 1
end
return fiatQuote( mw.text.trim( apply ), slang, mode )
end -- Text.quote()
Text.quoteUnquoted = function ( apply, alien, advance )
-- Quote text, if not yet quoted and not empty
-- Parameter:
-- apply -- string, with text
-- alien -- string, with language code, or nil
-- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2, or nil
-- Returns: string; possibly quoted
local r = mw.text.trim( apply and tostring(apply) or "" )
local s = mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 )
if s ~= "" and not Text.isQuote( s, advance ) then
s = mw.ustring.sub( r, -1, 1 )
if not Text.isQuote( s ) then
r = Text.quote( r, alien, advance )
end
end
return r
end -- Text.quoteUnquoted()
Text.removeDiacritics = function ( adjust )
-- Remove all diacritics
-- Parameter:
-- adjust -- string
-- Returns: string; all latin letters should be ASCII
-- or basic greek or cyrillic or symbols etc.
local cleanup, decomposed
if not PatternCombined then
PatternCombined = mw.ustring.char( 91,
0x0300, 45, 0x036F,
0x1AB0, 45, 0x1AFF,
0x1DC0, 45, 0x1DFF,
0xFE20, 45, 0xFE2F,
93 )
end
decomposed = mw.ustring.toNFD( adjust and tostring(adjust) or "" )
cleanup = mw.ustring.gsub( decomposed, PatternCombined, "" )
return mw.ustring.toNFC( cleanup )
end -- Text.removeDiacritics()
Text.sentenceTerminated = function ( analyse )
-- Is string terminated by dot, question or exclamation mark?
-- Quotation, link termination and so on granted
-- Parameter:
-- analyse -- string
-- Returns: true, if sentence terminated
local r
if not PatternTerminated then
PatternTerminated = mw.ustring.char( 91,
12290,
65281,
65294,
65311 )
.. "!%.%?…][\"'%]‹›«»‘’“”]*$"
end
if mw.ustring.find( analyse, PatternTerminated ) then
r = true
else
r = false
end
return r
end -- Text.sentenceTerminated()
Text.ucfirstAll = function ( adjust)
-- Capitalize all words
-- Arguments:
-- adjust = string to adjust
-- Returns: string with all first letters in upper case
adjust = adjust and tostring(adjust) or ""
local r = mw.text.decode(adjust,true)
local i = 1
local c, j, m
m = (r ~= adjust)
r = " "..r
while i do
i = mw.ustring.find( r, "%W%l", i )
if i then
j = i + 1
c = mw.ustring.upper( mw.ustring.sub( r, j, j ) )
r = string.format( "%s%s%s",
mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, i ),
c,
mw.ustring.sub( r, i + 2 ) )
i = j
end
end -- while i
r = r:sub( 2 )
if m then
r = mw.text.encode(r)
end
return r
end -- Text.ucfirstAll()
Text.uprightNonlatin = function ( adjust )
-- Ensure non-italics for non-latin text parts
-- One single greek letter might be granted
-- Precondition:
-- adjust -- string
-- Returns: string with non-latin parts enclosed in <span>
local r
initLatinData()
if mw.ustring.match( adjust, PatternLatin ) then
-- latin only, horizontal dashes, quotes
r = adjust
else
local c
local j = false
local k = 1
local m = false
local n = mw.ustring.len( adjust )
local span = "%s%s<span dir='auto' style='font-style:normal'>%s</span>"
local flat = function ( a )
-- isLatin
local range
for i = 1, #RangesLatin do
range = RangesLatin[ i ]
if a >= range[ 1 ] and a <= range[ 2 ] then
return true
end
end -- for i
end -- flat()
local focus = function ( a )
-- char is not ambivalent
local r = ( a > 64 )
if r then
r = ( a < 8192 or a > 8212 )
else
r = ( a == 38 or a == 60 ) -- '&' '<'
end
return r
end -- focus()
local form = function ( a )
return string.format( span,
r,
mw.ustring.sub( adjust, k, j - 1 ),
mw.ustring.sub( adjust, j, a ) )
end -- form()
r = ""
for i = 1, n do
c = mw.ustring.codepoint( adjust, i, i )
if focus( c ) then
if flat( c ) then
if j then
if m then
if i == m then
-- single greek letter.
j = false
end
m = false
end
if j then
local nx = i - 1
local s = ""
for ix = nx, 1, -1 do
c = mw.ustring.sub( adjust, ix, ix )
if c == " " or c == "(" then
nx = nx - 1
s = c .. s
else
break -- for ix
end
end -- for ix
r = form( nx ) .. s
j = false
k = i
end
end
elseif not j then
j = i
if c >= 880 and c <= 1023 then
-- single greek letter?
m = i + 1
else
m = false
end
end
elseif m then
m = m + 1
end
end -- for i
if j and ( not m or m < n ) then
r = form( n )
else
r = r .. mw.ustring.sub( adjust, k )
end
end
return r
end -- Text.uprightNonlatin()
Text.test = function ( about )
local r
if about == "quote" then
initQuoteData()
r = { }
r.QuoteLang = QuoteLang
r.QuoteType = QuoteType
end
return r
end -- Text.test()
-- Export
local p = { }
for _, func in ipairs({'containsCJK','isLatinRange','isQuote','sentenceTerminated'}) do
p[func] = function (frame)
return Text[func]( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) and "1" or ""
end
end
for _, func in ipairs({'getPlain','removeDiacritics','ucfirstAll','uprightNonlatin'}) do
p[func] = function (frame)
return Text[func]( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" )
end
end
function p.char( frame )
local params = frame:getParent().args
local story = params[ 1 ]
local codes, lenient, multiple
if not story then
params = frame.args
story = params[ 1 ]
end
if story then
local items = mw.text.split( mw.text.trim(story), "%s+" )
if #items > 0 then
local j
lenient = (yesNo(params.errors) == false)
codes = { }
multiple = tonumber( params[ "*" ] )
for _, v in ipairs( items ) do
j = tonumber((v:sub( 1, 1 ) == "x" and "0" or "") .. v)
table.insert( codes, j or v )
end
end
end
return Text.char( codes, multiple, lenient )
end
function p.concatParams( frame )
local args
local template = frame.args.template
if type( template ) == "string" then
template = mw.text.trim( template )
template = ( template == "1" )
end
if template then
args = frame:getParent().args
else
args = frame.args
end
return Text.concatParams( args,
frame.args.separator,
frame.args.format )
end
function p.listToFormat(frame)
local lists = {}
local pformat = frame.args["format"]
local sep = frame.args["sep"] or ";"
-- Parameter parsen: Listen
for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
local knum = tonumber(k)
if knum then lists[knum] = v end
end
-- Listen splitten
local maxListLen = 0
for i = 1, #lists do
lists[i] = mw.text.split(lists[i], sep)
if #lists[i] > maxListLen then maxListLen = #lists[i] end
end
-- Ergebnisstring generieren
local result = ""
local result_line = ""
for i = 1, maxListLen do
result_line = pformat
for j = 1, #lists do
result_line = mw.ustring.gsub(result_line, "%%s", lists[j][i], 1)
end
result = result .. result_line
end
return result
end
function p.listToText( frame )
local args
local template = frame.args.template
if type( template ) == "string" then
template = mw.text.trim( template )
template = ( template == "1" )
end
if template then
args = frame:getParent().args
else
args = frame.args
end
return Text.listToText( args, frame.args.format )
end
function p.quote( frame )
local slang = frame.args[2]
if type( slang ) == "string" then
slang = mw.text.trim( slang )
if slang == "" then
slang = false
end
end
return Text.quote( frame.args[ 1 ] or "",
slang,
tonumber( frame.args[3] ) )
end
function p.quoteUnquoted( frame )
local slang = frame.args[2]
if type( slang ) == "string" then
slang = mw.text.trim( slang )
if slang == "" then
slang = false
end
end
return Text.quoteUnquoted( frame.args[ 1 ] or "",
slang,
tonumber( frame.args[3] ) )
end
function p.zip(frame)
local lists = {}
local seps = {}
local defaultsep = frame.args["sep"] or ""
local innersep = frame.args["isep"] or ""
local outersep = frame.args["osep"] or ""
-- Parameter parsen
for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
local knum = tonumber(k)
if knum then lists[knum] = v else
if string.sub(k, 1, 3) == "sep" then
local sepnum = tonumber(string.sub(k, 4))
if sepnum then seps[sepnum] = v end
end
end
end
-- sofern keine expliziten Separatoren angegeben sind, den Standardseparator verwenden
for i = 1, math.max(#seps, #lists) do
if not seps[i] then seps[i] = defaultsep end
end
-- Listen splitten
local maxListLen = 0
for i = 1, #lists do
lists[i] = mw.text.split(lists[i], seps[i])
if #lists[i] > maxListLen then maxListLen = #lists[i] end
end
local result = ""
for i = 1, maxListLen do
if i ~= 1 then result = result .. outersep end
for j = 1, #lists do
if j ~= 1 then result = result .. innersep end
result = result .. (lists[j][i] or "")
end
end
return result
end
function p.failsafe()
return Text.serial
end
p.Text = function ()
return Text
end -- p.Text
return p