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    Farthest Frontier

    This module is used primarily by

    It is also used for tracking within

    and for documentation in

    The formulas used are stated in WCAG 2.x specifications. WCAG is the main guideline for creating accessible interfaces on the web.

    Usage

    To use this module, you may use one of the above listed templates or invoke the module directly

    • To compute relative luminescence:
      {{ColorToLum|color}} or {{#invoke:Color contrast|lum|color}}
    • To compute a contrast ratio between two colors:
      {{Color contrast ratio|color1|color2|error=?}} or {{#invoke:Color contrast|ratio|color1|color2|error=?}}
    • To determine which of two colors (color2a and color2b) has the greater contrast ratio with a particular color (color1):
      {{Greater color contrast ratio|color1|color2a|color2b}} or {{#invoke:Color contrast|greatercontrast|color1|color2a|color2b}}
    • To compute the contrast ratio between the background and text colors specified in a css style string:
      {{#invoke:Color contrast|styleratio|css style statement string|default background color|default text color}}

    --
    -- This module implements
    --  {{Color contrast ratio}}
    --  {{Greater color contrast ratio}}
    --  {{ColorToLum}}
    --  {{RGBColorToLum}}
    --
    local p = {}
    local HTMLcolor = mw.loadData( 'Module:Color contrast/colors' )
    
    local function sRGB (v)
    	if (v <= 0.03928) then
    		v = v / 12.92
    	else
    		v = math.pow((v+0.055)/1.055, 2.4)
    	end
    	return v
    end
    
    local function rgbdec2lum(R, G, B)
    	if ( 0 <= R and R < 256 and 0 <= G and G < 256 and 0 <= B and B < 256 ) then
    		return 0.2126 * sRGB(R/255) + 0.7152 * sRGB(G/255) + 0.0722 * sRGB(B/255)
    	else
    		return ''
    	end
    end
    
    local function hsl2lum(h, s, l)
    	if ( 0 <= h and h < 360 and 0 <= s and s <= 1 and 0 <= l and l <= 1 ) then
    		local c = (1 - math.abs(2*l - 1))*s
    		local x = c*(1 - math.abs( math.fmod(h/60, 2) - 1) )
    		local m = l - c/2
    
    		local r, g, b = m, m, m
    		if( 0 <= h and h < 60 ) then
    			r = r + c
    			g = g + x
    		elseif( 60 <= h and h < 120 ) then
    			r = r + x
    			g = g + c
    		elseif( 120 <= h and h < 180 ) then
    			g = g + c
    			b = b + x
    		elseif( 180 <= h and h < 240 ) then
    			g = g + x
    			b = b + c
    		elseif( 240 <= h and h < 300 ) then
    			r = r + x
    			b = b + c
    		elseif( 300 <= h and h < 360 ) then
    			r = r + c
    			b = b + x
    		end
    		return rgbdec2lum(255*r, 255*g, 255*b)
    	else
    		return ''
    	end
    end
    
    local function color2lum(c)
    
    	if (c == nil) then
    		return ''
    	end
    
    	-- html '#' entity
    	c = c:gsub("&#35;", "#")
    
    	-- whitespace
    	c = c:match( '^%s*(.-)[%s;]*$' )
    
    	-- unstrip nowiki strip markers
    	c = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(c)
    
    	-- lowercase
    	c = c:lower()
    
    	-- first try to look it up
    	local L = HTMLcolor[c]
    	if (L ~= nil) then
    		return L
    	end
    
    	-- convert from hsl
    	if mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then
    		local h, s, l = mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$')
    		return hsl2lum(tonumber(h), tonumber(s)/100, tonumber(l)/100)
    	end
    
    	-- convert from rgb
    	if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*%)$') then
    		local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*%)$')
    		return rgbdec2lum(tonumber(R), tonumber(G), tonumber(B))
    	end
    
    	-- convert from rgb percent
    	if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then
    		local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$')
    		return rgbdec2lum(255*tonumber(R)/100, 255*tonumber(G)/100, 255*tonumber(B)/100)
    	end
    
    	-- remove leading # (if there is one) and whitespace
    	c = mw.ustring.match(c, '^[%s#]*([a-f0-9]*)[%s]*$')
    
    	-- split into rgb
    	local cs = mw.text.split(c or '', '')
    	if( #cs == 6 ) then
    		local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2])
    		local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[4])
    		local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[5]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[6])
    
    		return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B)
    	elseif ( #cs == 3 ) then
    		local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[1])
    		local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2])
    		local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[3])
    
    		return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B)
    	end
    
    	-- failure, return blank
    	return ''
    end
    
    -- This exports the function for use in other modules.
    -- The colour is passed as a string.
    function p._lum(color)
    	return color2lum(color)
    end
    
    function p._greatercontrast(args)
    	local bias = tonumber(args['bias'] or '0') or 0
    	local css = (args['css'] and args['css'] ~= '') and true or false
    	local v1 = color2lum(args[1] or '')
    	local c2 = args[2] or '#FFFFFF'
    	local v2 = color2lum(c2)
    	local c3 = args[3] or '#000000'
    	local v3 = color2lum(c3)
    	local ratio1 = -1;
    	local ratio2 = -1;
    	if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then
    		ratio1 = (v2 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05)
    		ratio1 = (ratio1 < 1) and 1/ratio1 or ratio1
    	end
    	if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v3) == 'number') then
    		ratio2 = (v3 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05)
    		ratio2 = (ratio2 < 1) and 1/ratio2 or ratio2
    	end
    
    	if css then
    		local c1 = args[1] or ''
    		if mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or
    			mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then
    				c1 = '#' .. c1
    		end
    		if mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or
    			mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then
    				c2 = '#' .. c2
    		end
    		if mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or
    			mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then
    				c3 = '#' .. c3
    		end
    		return 'background-color:' .. c1 .. '; color:' .. ((ratio1 > 0) and (ratio2 > 0) and ((ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3) or '') .. ';'
    	end
    
    	return (ratio1 > 0) and (ratio2 > 0) and ((ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3) or ''
    end
    
    function p._ratio(args)
    	local v1 = color2lum(args[1])
    	local v2 = color2lum(args[2])
    	if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then
    		-- v1 should be the brighter of the two.
    		if v2 > v1 then
    			v1, v2 = v2, v1
    		end
    		return (v1 + 0.05)/(v2 + 0.05)
    	else
    		return args['error'] or '?'
    	end
    end
    
    function p._styleratio(args)
    	local style = (args[1] or ''):lower()
    	local bg, fg = 'white', 'black'
    	local lum_bg, lum_fg = 1, 0
    
    	if args[2] then
    		local lum = color2lum(args[2])
    		if lum ~= '' then bg, lum_bg = args[2], lum end
    	end
    	if args[3] then
    		local lum = color2lum(args[3])
    		if lum ~= '' then fg, lum_fg = args[3], lum end
    	end
    
    	local slist = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(style or '', '&#[Xx]23;', '#'), '&#35;', '#'), ';')
    	for k = 1,#slist do
    		local s = slist[k]
    		local k,v = s:match( '^[%s]*([^:]-):([^:]-)[%s;]*$' )
    		k = k or ''
    		v = v or ''
    		if (k:match('^[%s]*(background)[%s]*$') or k:match('^[%s]*(background%-color)[%s]*$')) then
    			local lum = color2lum(v)
    			if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_bg = v, lum end
    		elseif (k:match('^[%s]*(color)[%s]*$')) then
    			local lum = color2lum(v)
    			if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_fg = v, lum end
    		end
    	end
    	if lum_bg > lum_fg then
    		return (lum_bg + 0.05)/(lum_fg + 0.05)
    	else
    		return (lum_fg + 0.05)/(lum_bg + 0.05)
    	end
    end
    
    --[[
    Use {{#invoke:Color contrast|somecolor}} directly or
    {{#invoke:Color contrast}} from a wrapper template.
    
    Parameters:
    	-- |1=	— required; A color to check.
    --]]
    function p.lum(frame)
    	local color = frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1]
    	return p._lum(color)
    end
    
    function p.ratio(frame)
    	local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args
    	return p._ratio(args)
    end
    
    function p.styleratio(frame)
    	local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args
    	return p._styleratio(args)
    end
    
    function p.greatercontrast(frame)
    	local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args
    	return p._greatercontrast(args)
    end
    
    return p
    
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